Did Obama Write Anti-Semitic Poetry?
American Thinker
Jack Cashill
10/31/2012
Excerpt:
As a 19-year-old sophomore, Barack Obama had two poems -- "Underground" and "Pop" -- published under his name in the spring 1981 edition of Occidental College's literary magazine, Feast. If Obama wrote any other poems after that, they have not emerged.
"Pop," the more sophisticated of the two poems, has attracted the most attention. As I argued in my book, Deconstructing Obama, "Pop" dissects Obama's relationship with his communist mentor, Frank Marshall Davis, and was most likely written by Davis himself, a skilled poet.
"Underground" struck me as Obama's own handiwork. It is as different in style and substance from "Pop" as Obama's early published essays are from his memoir, Dreams from My Father, with which he also had help. "Republishing this poem may have been the cruelest swipe an otherwise friendly media took at Obama during the campaign," I wrote dismissively in my book.
Jim O'Hagan, who has made a study of the poem, believes that I may have been too hasty in my dismissal. He may well be right.
First, the poem:
UNDERGROUND
Under water grottos, caverns
Filled with apes
That eat figs.
Stepping on the figs
That the apes
Eat, they crunch.
The apes howl, bare
Their fangs, dance,
Tumble in the
Rushing water,
Musty, wet pelts
Glistening in the blue.
One friendly critic described the poem as a "vivid if obscurely symbolic description of a tribe of submarine primates." I countered, "Although arguably the best poem ever written about submarine primates, most of Obama's literary acolytes have largely -- and charitably -- chosen not to notice it."
O'Hagan, however, chose to notice. He points out that both of the poem's most conspicuous symbols, apes and figs, are mentioned in the Qur'an. Middle Eastern scholar Bernard Lewis has argued that although Muslims were relatively tolerant of Jews, there are at least three passages in the Qur'an in which Jews are denounced as "apes." In sura 5.60, for instance, the Quran reads, "[Worse is he] whom Allah has cursed and brought His wrath upon, and of whom He made apes and swine." "Swine" is apparently the epithet of choice for Christians, but "Underground" is not about swine. It is about apes -- belligerent, boastful apes at that.
In 1981, when Obama submitted this poem, he was plotting his forthcoming summer trip to Pakistan, a Muslim country. By all accounts, given his education in Indonesia and his choice of friends in America, he was a knowledgeable fellow-traveler in the world of Islam. By 1981, too, Israel had emerged as a source of evil in the eyes of both radical Muslims and the international left.
The reference to "figs" strengthens O'Hagan's case that the "apes" refer to Jews, or at least to Israeli Jews. He cites the 95th sura of the Quran, "At-Tin," which translates as "fig" or "fig tree." It reads in part: "[I Swear] By the fig and [by] the olive/ And [I Swear by] Mount Sinai/ And [I Swear by] this secure land [of the city of Makkah]."
Writes Muhammad Asad, author of The Message of The Qur'an, "The 'fig' and the 'olive' symbolize, in this context, the lands in which these trees predominate: i.e., the countries bordering on the eastern part of the Mediterranean, especially Palestine and Syria."
Readers of "Underground" are left with only two real choices. They can write it off as a silly undergraduate poem about apes that step on figs, as I originally did, or they can interpret it as an allegory. If the latter, it seems altogether possible that the poet believes that these warlike apes, the Jews of Israel, are exploiting, even despoiling the land in which they have settled. Note that the apes both "eat" the figs and are "stepping on" them.
.................................................. ........
View the complete article at:
http://www.americanthinker.com/2012/...ic_poetry.html
American Thinker
Jack Cashill
10/31/2012
Excerpt:
As a 19-year-old sophomore, Barack Obama had two poems -- "Underground" and "Pop" -- published under his name in the spring 1981 edition of Occidental College's literary magazine, Feast. If Obama wrote any other poems after that, they have not emerged.
"Pop," the more sophisticated of the two poems, has attracted the most attention. As I argued in my book, Deconstructing Obama, "Pop" dissects Obama's relationship with his communist mentor, Frank Marshall Davis, and was most likely written by Davis himself, a skilled poet.
"Underground" struck me as Obama's own handiwork. It is as different in style and substance from "Pop" as Obama's early published essays are from his memoir, Dreams from My Father, with which he also had help. "Republishing this poem may have been the cruelest swipe an otherwise friendly media took at Obama during the campaign," I wrote dismissively in my book.
Jim O'Hagan, who has made a study of the poem, believes that I may have been too hasty in my dismissal. He may well be right.
First, the poem:
UNDERGROUND
Under water grottos, caverns
Filled with apes
That eat figs.
Stepping on the figs
That the apes
Eat, they crunch.
The apes howl, bare
Their fangs, dance,
Tumble in the
Rushing water,
Musty, wet pelts
Glistening in the blue.
One friendly critic described the poem as a "vivid if obscurely symbolic description of a tribe of submarine primates." I countered, "Although arguably the best poem ever written about submarine primates, most of Obama's literary acolytes have largely -- and charitably -- chosen not to notice it."
O'Hagan, however, chose to notice. He points out that both of the poem's most conspicuous symbols, apes and figs, are mentioned in the Qur'an. Middle Eastern scholar Bernard Lewis has argued that although Muslims were relatively tolerant of Jews, there are at least three passages in the Qur'an in which Jews are denounced as "apes." In sura 5.60, for instance, the Quran reads, "[Worse is he] whom Allah has cursed and brought His wrath upon, and of whom He made apes and swine." "Swine" is apparently the epithet of choice for Christians, but "Underground" is not about swine. It is about apes -- belligerent, boastful apes at that.
In 1981, when Obama submitted this poem, he was plotting his forthcoming summer trip to Pakistan, a Muslim country. By all accounts, given his education in Indonesia and his choice of friends in America, he was a knowledgeable fellow-traveler in the world of Islam. By 1981, too, Israel had emerged as a source of evil in the eyes of both radical Muslims and the international left.
The reference to "figs" strengthens O'Hagan's case that the "apes" refer to Jews, or at least to Israeli Jews. He cites the 95th sura of the Quran, "At-Tin," which translates as "fig" or "fig tree." It reads in part: "[I Swear] By the fig and [by] the olive/ And [I Swear by] Mount Sinai/ And [I Swear by] this secure land [of the city of Makkah]."
Writes Muhammad Asad, author of The Message of The Qur'an, "The 'fig' and the 'olive' symbolize, in this context, the lands in which these trees predominate: i.e., the countries bordering on the eastern part of the Mediterranean, especially Palestine and Syria."
Readers of "Underground" are left with only two real choices. They can write it off as a silly undergraduate poem about apes that step on figs, as I originally did, or they can interpret it as an allegory. If the latter, it seems altogether possible that the poet believes that these warlike apes, the Jews of Israel, are exploiting, even despoiling the land in which they have settled. Note that the apes both "eat" the figs and are "stepping on" them.
.................................................. ........
View the complete article at:
http://www.americanthinker.com/2012/...ic_poetry.html